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Annual celebration on ane April

April Fools' 24-hour interval
Aprilsnar 2001.png

An April Fools' Day prank marking the structure of the Copenhagen Metro in 2001
Also chosen Apr Fool'southward Day
Type Cultural, Western
Significance Applied jokes, pranks
Observances Comedy
Date 1 Apr
Next time ane April 2023 (2023-04-01)
Frequency Annual

April Fools' Solar day or April Fool's Twenty-four hour period is an annual custom on ane April consisting of practical jokes and hoaxes. Jokesters often expose their actions past shouting "April Fools!" at the recipient. Mass media can be involved in these pranks, which may be revealed as such the following day. The custom of setting aside a day for playing harmless pranks upon ane's neighbour has been relatively mutual in the world historically.[one]

Origins [edit]

An 1857 ticket to "Washing the Lions" at the Tower of London in London. No such event e'er took place.

A disputed clan between 1 April and foolishness is in Geoffrey Chaucer'southward The Canterbury Tales (1392).[2] In the "Nun's Priest'southward Tale", a vain cock Chauntecleer is tricked by a fox on "Since March began 30 days and two",[3] [4] i.e. 32 days since March began, which is ane Apr.[5] However, it is not clear that Chaucer was referencing 1 April since the text of the "Nun's Priest'south Tale" besides states that the story takes identify on the day when the dominicus is "in the sign of Taurus had y-rune Twenty degrees and i", which would not be 1 April. Modern scholars believe that there is a copying error in the extant manuscripts and that Chaucer actually wrote, "Syn March was gon".[6] If then, the passage would accept originally meant 32 days afterward March, i.east. 2 May,[7] the ceremony of the engagement of Male monarch Richard Ii of England to Anne of Bohemia, which took identify in 1381.

In 1508, French poet Eloy d'Amerval referred to a poisson d'avril (April fool, literally "April's fish"), possibly the first reference to the celebration in France.[eight] Some writers suggest that April Fools' originated because, in the Middle Ages, New year was historic on 25 March in most European towns,[ix] with a holiday that in some areas of France, specifically, ended on 1 April,[10] [11] and those who historic New year's day's Eve on 1 Jan fabricated fun of those who celebrated on other dates by the invention of Apr Fools' Mean solar day.[12] The use of ane January as New year's Day became common in France only in the mid-16th century,[7] and that date was not adopted officially until 1564, past the Edict of Roussillon, when France switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar, equally called for during the Council of Trent in 1563.[13] However, at that place are problems with this theory because there is an unambiguous reference to April Fools' Solar day in a 1561 poem by Flemish poet Eduard de Dene of a nobleman who sends his servants on foolish errands on 1 April, predating the modify.[vii] April Fools' Mean solar day was also an established tradition in Great United kingdom before 1 January was established equally the start of the agenda yr.[14] [xv]

In holland, the origin of April Fools' Day is often attributed[ by whom? ] to the Dutch victory in 1572 in the Capture of Brielle, where the Spanish Duke Álvarez de Toledo was defeated. "Op 1 april verloor Alva zijn bril" is a Dutch proverb, which can exist translated as: "On the get-go of April, Alva lost his spectacles". In this instance, "bril" ("glasses" in Dutch) serves every bit a homonym for Brielle (the town where it happened). This theory, however, provides no explanation for the international commemoration of April Fools' Day.[ citation needed ]

In 1686, John Aubrey referred to the celebration every bit "Fooles holy day", the outset British reference.[7] On 1 Apr 1698, several people were tricked into going to the Tower of London to "see the Lions washed".[7]

Although no biblical scholar or historian is known to have mentioned a relationship, some take expressed the belief that the origins of April Fools' Twenty-four hours may get back to the Genesis flood narrative. In a 1908 edition of the Harper's Weekly cartoonist Bertha R. McDonald wrote:

Government gravely back with information technology to the time of Noah and the ark. The London Public Advertiser of March 13, 1769, printed: "The mistake of Noah sending the dove out of the ark before the water had abated, on the commencement solar day of April, and to perpetuate the memory of this deliverance it was thought proper, whoever forgot and so remarkable a circumstance, to punish them by sending them upon some sleeveless errand similar to that ineffectual message upon which the bird was sent by the patriarch".[i]

Long-standing community [edit]

Britain [edit]

On April Fools' 24-hour interval 1980, the BBC announced Large Ben's clock confront was going digital and whoever got in touch first could win the clock hands.[v]

In the UK, an Apr Fool prank is sometimes later revealed by shouting "Apr fool!" at the recipient, who becomes the "April fool". A study in the 1950s, past folklorists Iona and Peter Opie, found that in the United kingdom, and in countries whose traditions derived from the United kingdom, this continues to exist the practice, with the custom ceasing at noon, after which time information technology is no longer acceptable to play pranks.[xvi] Thus a person playing a prank after midday is considered the "Apr fool" themselves.[17]

In Scotland, Apr Fools' Day was originally called "Huntigowk Day".[18] The name is a corruption of "hunt the gowk", gowk existence Scots for a cuckoo or a foolish person; alternative terms in Gaelic would be Là na Gocaireachd, "gowking day", or Là Ruith na Cuthaige, "the twenty-four hour period of running the cuckoo". The traditional prank is to enquire someone to deliver a sealed message that supposedly requests help of some sort. In fact, the message reads "Dinna laugh, dinna smile. Hunt the gowk another mile." The recipient, upon reading it, will explain they can only aid if they first contact another person, and they ship the victim to this next person with an identical message, with the same result.[18]

In England a "fool" is known by a few different names around the country, including "noodle", "gob", "gobby", or "noddy".

Ireland [edit]

In Ireland, it was traditional to entrust the victim with an "of import letter" to be given to a named person. That person would read the letter, then ask the victim to take it to someone else, so on. The letter when opened independent the words "send the fool further".[19]

Italy, France, Kingdom of belgium, French-speaking areas [edit]

In Italian republic, French republic, Kingdom of belgium and French-speaking areas of Switzerland and Canada, the one April tradition is often known every bit "April fish" (poisson d'avril in French, april vis in Dutch or pesce d'aprile in Italian). Possible pranks include attempting to attach a paper fish to the victim's back without being noticed. This fish feature is prominently present on many late 19th- to early 20th-century French April Fools' Day postcards. Many newspapers also spread a fake story on April Fish Twenty-four hour period, and a subtle reference to a fish is sometimes given equally a inkling to the fact that information technology is an April Fools' prank.[ commendation needed ]

Deutschland [edit]

In Germany, an April Fool prank is sometimes later revealed by shouting "April, April!" at the recipient, who becomes the "April fool".

Nordic countries [edit]

Danes, Finns, Icelanders, Norwegians and Swedes celebrate April Fools' Day (aprilsnar in Danish; aprillipäivä in Finnish; aprilsnarr in Norwegian; aprilskämt in Swedish). Most news media outlets will publish exactly one simulated story on 1 April; for newspapers this will typically be a first-page article but not the top headline.[20]

Poland (Prima aprilis) [edit]

In Poland, prima aprilis ("Commencement April" in Latin) as a day of pranks is a centuries-long tradition. It is a day when many pranks are played: hoaxes – sometimes very sophisticated – are prepared by people, media (which often cooperate to make the "information" more credible) and even public institutions. Serious activities are unremarkably avoided, and mostly every word said on 1 Apr could be untrue. The conviction for this is so stiff that the Smooth anti-Turkish alliance with Leopold I signed on ane April 1683, was backdated to 31 March.[21] However, for some in Poland prima aprilis ends at noon of 1 April and prima aprilis jokes later that hour are considered inappropriate and not classy.

Ukraine [edit]

April Fools' 24-hour interval is widely historic in Odessa and has the special local name Humorina - in Ukrainian Гуморина (Humorina). This vacation arose in 1973.[22] An Apr Fool prank is revealed past maxim "Первое Апреля, никому не верю" ("Pervoye Aprelya, nikomu ne veryu") - which means "Outset of April, I trust nobody" - to the recipient. The festival includes a big parade in the city centre, gratuitous concerts, street fairs and performances. Festival participants dress upwards in a variety of costumes and walk effectually the urban center fooling around and pranking passersby. One of the traditions on April Fools' Day is to dress up the main metropolis monument in funny clothes. Humorina even has its own logo — a cheerful sailor in a lifebelt — whose author was the artist Arkady Tsykun.[23] During the festival, special souvenirs bearing the logo are printed and sold everywhere. Since 2010, Apr Fools' 24-hour interval celebrations include an International Clown Festival and both celebrated as ane. In 2019, the festival was defended to the 100th anniversary of the Odessa Flick Studio and all events were held with an emphasis on movie theatre.[24]

Castilian-speaking countries [edit]

In many Spanish-speaking countries (and the Philippines), "Día de los Santos Inocentes" (Holy Innocents Day) is a festivity which is very similar to Apr Fools' Day, but it is celebrated in late December (27, 28 or 29 depending on the location).[ citation needed ]

Turkey [edit]

Turkey also has a custom of April Fools' pranks.[25] Pranks and jokes are normally verbal and are revealed by shouting "Nisan Bir!" (April 1st!).

Islamic republic of iran [edit]

In Iran, it is called "Dorugh east 13om Farvardin" (prevarication of Farvardin 13th) and people and media prank on Farvardin 13th (Sizdah bedar) that is equivalent of 1 April. Information technology is a tradition that takes place 13 days afterwards the Persian new year (Nowruz). On this solar day, people go out and leave their houses and have fun outside generally in natural parks.

Israel [edit]

Israel has adopted the custom of pranking on April Fools' Day.[26]

Lebanese republic [edit]

In Lebanon, an April Fool prank is revealed by saying كذبة أول نيسان (which means "Commencement of April Prevarication") to the recipient.

Pranks [edit]

An Apr Fools' Day prank in Boston'south Public Garden warning people not to photograph sculptures, as light emitted will "erode the sculptures"

A common prank is to carefully remove the cream from an Oreo and supplant it with toothpaste, and there are many similar pranks that replace an object (usually food) with another object that looks like the object merely tastes different such as replacing carbohydrate with salt and vanilla frosting with sour foam. As well as people playing pranks on one some other on April Fools' Day, elaborate pranks take appeared on radio and boob tube stations, newspapers, and websites, and take been performed by big corporations. In one famous prank in 1957, the BBC broadcast a film in their Panorama current affairs serial purporting to evidence Swiss farmers picking freshly-grown spaghetti, in what they called the Swiss spaghetti harvest. The BBC was soon flooded with requests to purchase a spaghetti constitute, forcing them to declare the film a hoax on the news the next day.[27]

With the advent of the Net and readily available global news services, Apr Fools' pranks can catch and embarrass a wider audience than ever earlier.[28]

Comparable prank days [edit]

28 December [edit]

28 December, the equivalent twenty-four hour period in Espana and Hispanic America, is also the Christian day of celebration of the Day of the Holy Innocents. The Christian celebration is a religious holiday in its own right, but the tradition of pranks is non, though the latter is observed yearly. In some regions of Hispanic America afterward a prank is played, the weep is made, "Inocente palomita que te dejaste engañar" ("Y'all innocent little dove that permit yourself exist fooled!"; not to be dislocated with another meaning of palomita, which ways "popcorn" in some dialects).[ citation needed ]

In Argentine republic, the prankster says, "¡Que la inocencia te valga!" which roughly translates as advice to not be as gullible as the victim of the prank. In Kingdom of spain, it is common to say just "¡Inocente!" (which in Spanish tin can mean "innocent" or "gullible").[29]

In Colombia, the term is used as "Pásala por Inocentes", which roughly means: "Allow it get; today it'south Innocent's Mean solar day."[ citation needed ]

In Belgium, this twenty-four hour period is also known every bit the "Day of the Innocent Children" or "Day of the Stupid Children". Information technology used to be a mean solar day where parents, grandparents, and teachers would fool the children in some way. But the celebration of this day has died out in favour of April Fools' Day.[ citation needed ]

Nevertheless, on the Spanish island of Menorca, Dia d'enganyar ("Fooling day") is celebrated on 1 April because Menorca was a British possession during part of the 18th century. In Brazil, the "Dia da mentira" ("Day of the lie") is also historic on i April[29] due to the Portuguese influence.

Get-go twenty-four hours of a new calendar month [edit]

In many English-speaking countries, mainly U.k., Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, it is a custom to say "pinch and a punch for the starting time of the calendar month" or an alternative, typically past children. The victim might reply with "a picture show and a boot for existence and so quick", and the attacker might respond with "a punch in the eye for existence so sly".[30]

Another custom in Britain and North America is to say "rabbit rabbit" upon waking on the showtime 24-hour interval of a month, for expert luck.[31]

Reception [edit]

The practise of April Fool pranks and hoaxes is controversial.[17] [32] The mixed opinions of critics are epitomized in the reception to the 1957 BBC "spaghetti-tree hoax", in reference to which, newspapers were divide over whether it was "a slap-up joke or a terrible hoax on the public".[33]

The positive view is that April Fools' tin be proficient for 1's health considering it encourages "jokes, hoaxes ... pranks, [and] belly laughs", and brings all the benefits of laughter including stress relief and reducing strain on the heart.[34] There are many "best of" April Fools' Twenty-four hours lists that are compiled in order to showcase the best examples of how the day is celebrated.[35] Various April Fools' campaigns have been praised for their innovation, inventiveness, writing, and general effort.[36]

The negative view describes Apr Fools' hoaxes as "creepy and manipulative", "rude" and "a little bit nasty", likewise every bit based on Schadenfreude and cant.[32] When genuine news or a genuine important club or alarm is issued on April Fools' Day, there is adventure that it will exist misinterpreted equally a joke and ignored – for instance, when Google, known to play elaborate April Fools' Day hoaxes, announced the launch of Gmail with 1-gigabyte inboxes in 2004, an era when competing webmail services offered 4-megabytes or less, many dismissed it equally a joke outright.[37] [38] On the other hand, sometimes stories intended as jokes are taken seriously. Either manner, at that place tin can be adverse effects, such as defoliation,[39] misinformation, waste product of resources (specially when the hoax concerns people in danger) and fifty-fifty legal or commercial consequences.[40] [41]

In March 2020, during the COVID-xix pandemic, various organizations and people cancelled their April Fools' Solar day celebrations, or advocated against observing April Fools' Twenty-four hours, as a marker of respect due to the large amount of tragic deaths that COVID-19 had caused upwardly to that betoken, the wish to provide truthful data to counter the misinformation about the virus, and to pre-empt whatsoever attempts to contain the virus into whatever potential pranks.[42] [43] For example, Google decided not to continue "its infamous April Fools' jokes" tradition for that year.[44] Considering the pandemic was still ongoing a year later in 2021, they too decided not to do pranks that year.[45]

In Thailand, the police warned ahead of April Fools' in 2021 that posting or sharing faux news online could lead to maximum of v years imprisonment.[46]

Other examples of 18-carat news on 1 Apr mistaken every bit a hoax include:

  • 1 April 1946: Warnings about the Aleutian Island earthquake's tsunami that killed 165 people in Hawaii and Alaska.[47]
  • 1 Apr 1984: News that the singer Marvin Gaye was shot and killed the day before his 45th birthday by his father Marvin Gay Sr. (sic) on ane April 1984. Several people close to Gaye such every bit boyfriend singers Smokey Robinson and Jermaine Jackson, brother of Michael Jackson didn't believe the news initially and had to telephone phone call other people who knew Gaye to confirm the news, Al Sharpton during his interview for the VH1 documentary VH1's Virtually Shocking Moments in Stone & Curl referenced the coincidence of the appointment when he said that Gaye'south expiry came "like a ill, sad joke to all of u.s.."[48] [49] [50] [51] [52]
  • 1 Apr 1995: News that the vocalist Selena was shot and killed by the former president of her fan club Yolanda Saldívar on 31 March 1995. When radio station KEDA broke the news on 31 March 1995, many people defendant the staff of lying because the next day was April Fools' Day.[53]
  • i April 2004: Gmail is announced to the public by Google. Some of the announced features for the service were non considered technologically possible with the applied science bachelor in 2004.[54]
  • 1 April 2005: News that the comedian Mitch Hedberg had died on 29 March 2005.[55]
  • 1 April 2005: Annunciation about Powerpuff Girls Z, by Aniplex, Drawing Network and Toei Animation. The TV prove was an anime adaption of the drawing The Powerpuff Girls and the idea that a cartoon would get turned into an anime was considered very outlandish in 2005 equally this was the first time it happened.[56]
  • 1 April 2008: Announcement that the NationStates government simulation browser game had received a cease and desist letter from the Un (UN) for unauthorized usage of its name and emblem for the fictional intergovernmental system where players (as nations) tin create and vote on international law within the game world and that due to this, NationStates has now changed its version of the United nations into the "World Assembly" (WA) with a different keepsake. On 2 Apr 2008, NationStates developer Max Barry revealed that the alphabetic character from the UN was infact existent and he had really received it on 21 January 2008 but chose only to start complying with it on 1 April to deliberately fool people into thinking the announcement was the almanac NationStates April Fools prank and that because the legal action was real, the changes are permanent.[57] [58]
  • i Apr 2009: Annunciation that the long running soap opera Guiding Light was being cancelled. The date was and then heavily associated with jokes and pranks that even some of the cast and crew didn't believe the news when information technology was announced past CBS, the TV network that aired the show.[59]
  • 1 April 2011: Isaiah Thomas declared for the NBA draft. Thomas is short and basketball players in the NBA are usually taller than average as pinnacle gives advantage to playing basketball.[60]

In popular culture [edit]

Books, films, telemovies and tv set episodes accept used April Fools' Day as their title or inspiration. Examples include Bryce Courtenay's novel April Fool'south 24-hour interval (1993), whose championship refers to the day Courtenay'due south son died. The 1990s sitcom Roseanne featured an episode titled "Apr Fools' Day". This turned out to be intentionally misleading, as the episode was nearly Tax Day in the United states of america on fifteen Apr – the last day to submit the previous twelvemonth's tax information. Although Revenue enhancement Twenty-four hour period is usually 15 April equally depicted in the episode, it tin be moved back a few days if that day is on a weekend or a holiday in Washington, D.C. or some states, or due to natural disasters when it can occur as tardily as xv July.[61]

Further reading [edit]

  • Wainwright, Martin (2007). The Guardian Book of April Fool's Day. Aurum. ISBNane-84513-155-X.
  • Dundes, Alan (1988). April Fool and April Fish: Towards a Theory of Ritual Pranks. Etnofoor. Vol. one. pp. 4–14. JSTOR 25757645.

See too [edit]

  • Feast of Fools, a similar medieval festival
  • List of April Fools' Twenty-four hours jokes
  • List of applied joke topics

Bibliography [edit]

  • Patoski, Joe Nick (1996). Selena: Como La Flor. Boston: Niggling Chocolate-brown and Company. ISBN978-0-316-69378-iii.
  • Ritz, David (1991). Divided Soul: The Life of Marvin Gaye. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN0-306-81191-X.

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b McDonald, Bertha R. (7 March 1908). "The Oldest Custom in the Globe". Harper's Weekly. Vol. 52, no. 2672. p. 26.
  2. ^ Ashley Ross (31 March 2016). "No Kidding: We Have No Idea How April Fools' Twenty-four hour period Started". Fourth dimension . Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  3. ^ The Nun's Priest'southward Tale
  4. ^ The Nun's Priest'south Tale. Chaucer in the Twenty-First Century. University of Maine at Machias. 21 September 2007.
  5. ^ a b "April Fool's Day 2021: how Chaucer, calendar defoliation and Hilaria led to jokes and fake news". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  6. ^ Travis, Peter Due west. (1997). "Chaucer's Chronographiae, the Confounded Reader, and Fourteenth-Century Measurements of Time". In Poster, Carol; Utz, Richard J. (eds.). Constructions of Fourth dimension in the Late Middle Ages. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Printing. pp. 16–17. ISBN0-8101-1541-7.
  7. ^ a b c d e Boese, Alex (2008). "The Origin of April Fool'due south Twenty-four hour period". Museum of Hoaxes.
  8. ^ Eloy d'Amerval (1991). Le Livre de la Deablerie. De maint homme et de mainte fame, poisson d'Apvril vien tost a moy. Librairie Droz. p. 70.
  9. ^ Groves, Marsha (2005). Manners and Community in the Middle Ages. p. 27.
  10. ^ "April Fools' 24-hour interval". Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 4 April 2013.
  11. ^ Santino, Jack (1972). All effectually the yr: holidays and celebrations in American life. University of Illinois Press. p. 97. ISBN978-0-252-06516-3.
  12. ^ Winick, Stephen (28 March 2016). "Apr Fools: The Roots of an International Tradition | Folklife Today". blogs.loc.gov . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  13. ^ "Apr Fools' Day". History.com. thirty March 2017.
  14. ^ "A brief, totally sincere history of April Fools' Twenty-four hours". Washington Mail. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  15. ^ "The Origin of April Fool's Day". Museum of Hoaxes . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  16. ^ Great Britain: Dwelling Function (2017). Life in the Uk: a guide for new residents (2014 ed.). Stationery Office. ISBN9780113413409.
  17. ^ a b Archie Bland (1 April 2009). "The Large Question: How did the April Fool'southward Day tradition begin, and what are the best tricks?". The Contained . Retrieved 4 April 2013.
  18. ^ a b Opie, Iona & Peter (1960). The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren. Oxford University Press. pp. 245–46. ISBN0-940322-69-2.
  19. ^ Haggerty, Bridget. "April Fool'southward Twenty-four hour period". Irish Civilization and Customs . Retrieved iii April 2014.
  20. ^ Bora, Kukil (12 March 2012). "April Fool's Twenty-four hour period: 8 Interesting Things And Hoaxes You Didn't Know". International Business organisation Times . Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  21. ^ "Origin of April Fools' Solar day". The Express Tribune. 3 Apr 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  22. ^ Sinelnikova, Alexandra (ane April 2019). "Humorina fourth dimension". Odessitclub.
  23. ^ "Principal festival in Odessa". 2019.
  24. ^ "Odessa celebrates Humorine. Pic story". one Apr 2019.
  25. ^ "1 Nisan şakaları 2022!". www.haberturk.com (in Turkish). i April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  26. ^ Adam, Soclof (31 March 2011). "From the JTA Archive: April Fools' Twenty-four hour period lessons for Jewish pranksters". Jewish Telegraph Agency. JTA. Retrieved iii April 2019.
  27. ^ "Swiss Spaghetti Harvest". Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  28. ^ Moran, Rob (iv April 2014). "NPR's Brilliant April Fools' Twenty-four hours Prank Was Sadly Lost On Much Of The Internet". Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  29. ^ a b "Avui és el Dia d'Enganyar a Menorca" [Today is Fooling Day on Minorca] (in Catalan). Vilaweb. 1 Apr 2003. Retrieved four April 2013.
  30. ^ "pinch and a punch for the showtime of the month - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  31. ^ Willingham, AJ (July 2019). "Rabbit rabbit! Why people say this good-luck phrase at the first of the calendar month". CNN . Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  32. ^ a b Doll, Jen (1 April 2013). "Is Apr Fools' Day the Worst Holiday? – Yahoo News". Yahoo! News. Retrieved ane April 2014.
  33. ^ "Is this the best April Fool's e'er?". BBC News . Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  34. ^ "Why Apr Fools' Day is Good For Your Health – Health News and Views". News.Health.com. one Apr 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  35. ^ "April Fools: the best online pranks | SBS News". Sbs.com.au. Retrieved 1 Apr 2014.
  36. ^ "Apr Fool'due south Day: A Global Practice". aljazirahnews. 1 April 2019. Retrieved eight April 2019.
  37. ^ Harry McCracken (ane April 2013). "Google's Greatest April Fools' Hoax Ever (Hint: It Wasn't a Hoax)". Fourth dimension. Archived from the original on i April 2013. Retrieved ane Baronial 2014.
  38. ^ Lisa Baertlein (one Apr 2004). "Google: 'Gmail' no joke, but lunar jobs are". Reuters. Retrieved one August 2014.
  39. ^ Woods, Michael (ii April 2013). "Brazeau tweets his resignation on April Fool's Day, causing confusion – National". Globalnews.ca. Retrieved 1 Apr 2014.
  40. ^ Hasham, Nicole (3 April 2013). "ASIC to look into prank Metgasco electronic mail from schoolgirl Kudra Falla-Ricketts". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  41. ^ "Justin Bieber'due south Believe album hijacked past DJ Paz". The Sydney Morning Herald. 3 April 2014. Retrieved iii Apr 2014.
  42. ^ "Apr Fools' is Cancelled Because We Can't Distance Fact From Fiction". CCN.com. 1 Apr 2020.
  43. ^ Willingham, A. J. (1 April 2020). "April Fools' Twenty-four hour period pranks are not funny right now. Don't do them". CNN.
  44. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (27 March 2020). "Google cancels its infamous April Fools' jokes this year". The Verge.
  45. ^ Price, Rob. "Google is canceling its famous April Fools' Day pranks for the 2nd year in a row". Business Insider.
  46. ^ "Phuket News: Police warn of prison terms for April Fool's stories". The Phuket News. 1 April 2021. Retrieved one April 2021.
  47. ^ "1946 Aleutian Tsunami". www.usc.edu. Archived from the original on 12 Jan 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  48. ^ American Masters: What's Going On – The Life and Death of Marvin Gaye, PBS, 2008
  49. ^ "Marvin Gaye Last Solar day". PBS. YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 Dec 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  50. ^ Behind the Music, VH1, 1998
  51. ^ VH1'south Most Shocking Moments in Rock & Roll, VH1, 1998
  52. ^ Ritz 1991, p. 334.
  53. ^ Patoski 1996, p. 199.
  54. ^ Horton, Alex. "When Gmail Was Start Announced, People Thought It Was an April Fools' Joke". ScienceAlert . Retrieved 8 Nov 2020.
  55. ^ Rusnak, Jeff (2 April 2005). "MITCH HEDBERG, 37, COMEDIAN, FILMMAKER". South Florida Sun-Lookout. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  56. ^ "Powerpuff Girls Z Debut".
  57. ^ Andrei, Terekhov (21 January 2008). "Detect of end and desist" (PDF). NationStates. Un. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  58. ^ Max, Barry (2 Apr 2008). "The United Nations vs Me". maxbarry.com . Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  59. ^ "Guiding Lite, Snuffed: Scene From A Dying Daytime Drama". xv September 2009.
  60. ^ Gould, Andrew. "Isaiah Thomas Laughs at Doubters on April Fools' 24-hour interval". Bleacher Report . Retrieved eight November 2020.
  61. ^ Faler, Brian. "Trump administration moves Tax Day to July fifteen". Political leader.

External links [edit]

  • Wikinews-logo.svg Wikipedia victim of onslaught of Apr Fool's jokes at Wikinews
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "April-Fools' Solar day". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • "Top 100 April Fools' Day hoaxes of all time". Museum of Hoaxes.
  • "Apr Fools' Day On The Web: List of all known April Fools' Day Jokes websites from 2004 until nowadays".

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day

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